Self-Employment Visa (Autorización por Cuenta Propia)
For freelancers, consultants, and small business owners
Overview
Residence permit for freelancers, consultants, and small business owners who want to establish themselves in Spain. Requires approved business plan from professional organization.
Who It's For
Freelancers, consultants, small business owners, independent professionals establishing business in Spain
Requirements
Income Requirement
654/monthly
$654 USD/month (€600 = 100% IPREM)
Application Process
- 1
Prepare Business Plan
Develop detailed business plan for your activity in Spain
- 2
Get Plan Approved
Submit business plan to professional organization (ATA, UPTA, CIAE) for approval
- 3
Gather Documents
Proof of qualifications, finances, health insurance
- 4
Apply at Consulate
Cannot apply from within Spain initially
- 5
Register as Autónomo
Once in Spain, register with Social Security
Costs
| Fee Type | Amount |
|---|---|
| Visa Fee | EUR 73 |
Path Forward
Path to Permanent Residency
Yes, after 5 years of continuous legal residence
Path to Citizenship
Yes, after 10 years (Americans must renounce US citizenship)
Tips
- Business plan must show viability and relevance to Spain
- Tarifa plana reduces Social Security to €80/month for first 12-24 months
- Consider Digital Nomad Visa if working for foreign clients instead
Common Mistakes
- Weak business plan not demonstrating viability
- Not having relevant qualifications
- Trying to apply from within Spain
DIY vs. Hiring a Lawyer
A lawyer or gestor is highly recommended for business plan preparation and approval process (€800-1,500).
Need Help with Your Application?
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