Canada🇨🇦

At a Glance

How Canada compares across key indices

Quality of Life174Safety54Healthcare69Affordability62Climate54Clean Air30

Cost of Living

62 vs NYC

100 = NYC

Safety Index

54/100

Healthcare

69/100

Quality of Life

174/200

Climate

54/100

Cost of Living

How far your money goes in Canada

Cost of Living

62

100 = NYC baseline

Rent Index

29

100 = NYC rent

Groceries

69

100 = NYC groceries

Restaurant Prices

63

100 = NYC dining

Monthly costs range from $1,891 in Sault Ste. Marie to $2,997 in Vancouver

City Costs Comparison

Sault Ste. Marie

Cheapest

$1,891/mo

Food$188

Quebec City

$1,911/mo

Food$177

Moncton

$2,021/mo

Food$180

Winnipeg

$2,044/mo

Food$172

St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador

$2,103/mo

Food$192

Lethbridge, AB

$2,141/mo

Food$196

Regina

$2,150/mo

Food$198

Saskatoon

$2,167/mo

Food$194

See all 33 cities below

Safety & Crime

Moderate Risk

How safe residents feel in Canada — based on surveys of people living there

Safety Index

54/100

Crime Index

46/100

Lower is better

Crime Trend

71/100

Crime perceived as increasing

Walking Safety

Daytime73
Nighttime47

26 point drop from day to night

Problem Severity

Drug-related crime
High64
Property crimes
Moderate55
Violent crimes
Low43
Corruption & bribery
Low38

0 = no problem, 100 = severe problem

What Residents Worry About

Things stolen from car
Moderate51
Being insulted or harassed
Low43
Home broken into
Low41
Being physically attacked
Low39
Being mugged or robbed
Low37
Car stolen
Low37
Targeted for skin/ethnicity/religion
Low27

Based on 14,045 survey responses. 0 = not worried, 100 = very worried.

Cities in Canada

Canada has 35 cities with Numbeo data. Monthly costs for a single person range from $1,891 in Sault Ste. Marie to $2,997 in Vancouver. Quebec City leads on safety, scoring 78/100. Ottawa ranks highest for quality of life at 198/200.

💸Most Affordable

Sault Ste. Marie

$1,891/mo

Safest

Quebec City

78/100

Best Quality of Life

Ottawa

198/200

Best Healthcare

Edmonton

77/100

CityMonthly CostSafetyQuality of LifeHealthcarePollution
Sault Ste. Marie$1,89140/100
Quebec City$1,91178/100186/20069/10036
Moncton$2,02151/100
Winnipeg$2,04440/100154/20069/10035
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador$2,103
Lethbridge, AB$2,14137/100
Regina$2,15047/100153/20065/10041
Saskatoon$2,16750/10028
Windsor$2,23254/10053
St.Catharines$2,24053/100
Brantford$2,25739/100
Edmonton$2,27653/100181/20077/10029
Hamilton$2,28644/100154/20074/10060
Montreal$2,28867/100173/20062/10034
London$2,33246/100172/20067/10036
Brampton$2,40744/100158/20069/10037
Kelowna$2,44738/100174/20075/10026
Nanaimo, BC$2,46947/100188/20061/10028
Calgary$2,48162/100183/20073/10024
Kitchener$2,49157/100
Sudbury$2,51038/100
Kamloops$2,51845/100
Guelph$2,53466/100
Ottawa$2,56769/100198/20068/10024
Surrey$2,59435/100
Halifax$2,60160/100179/20065/10024
Vaughan$2,61657/100
Oakville$2,74474/100
Victoria$2,74960/100186/20066/10023
Burlington$2,76671/100
Mississauga$2,77456/100173/20070/10023
Toronto$2,80456/100171/20074/10037
Vancouver$2,99757/100186/20072/10026
Kingston61/100
Oshawa40/100

Data from Numbeo. Monthly cost estimates are for a single person including rent. Pollution: lower score = cleaner air. Click column headers to sort.

Compare Cities Side by Side

Detailed comparison of cost of living, safety, and quality of life

Healthcare

Healthcare system overview for Canada

Healthcare Index

69/100

Quality Breakdown

Modern Equipment78/100
Accuracy & Completeness71/100
Friendliness & Courtesy71/100
Staff Skill & Competency70/100
Speed of Service56/100
Responsiveness & Waitlist38/100
Cost Satisfaction79/100

How satisfied residents are with healthcare costs relative to quality

Based on 3,674 survey responses

Insurance Coverage

Public
62.1%
Employer Sponsored
23.9%
None
7.6%
Private
6.4%
Healthcare69Safety54Quality of Life174
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Environment

Clean

Air quality, water, and environmental conditions in Canada

Pollution Index

30/100

Lower is better

Environmental Quality

Drinking Water Quality82/100
Comfortable to Spend Time80/100
Air Quality77/100
Green Spaces & Parks77/100
Garbage Disposal74/100
Clean & Tidy66/100

Concerns

Noise & Light Pollution41/100
Water Pollution35/100

0 = no concern, 100 = severe concern

Based on 3,609 survey responses. Perception scores are 0–100 where higher is better unless noted.

Transport & Commute

How people get around in Canada

Average One-Way Commute

33minutes

Average

Traffic Index

138

Moderate congestion

Inefficiency

184

Time wasted in traffic

CO2 Emissions

5.3kg/trip

How People Commute

Car59.4%
Walking13.9%
Bus/Trolleybus9.5%
Train/Metro6.4%
Working from Home4.6%
Bicycle4.6%
Motorcycle1.0%
Tram/Streetcar0.6%

Based on 2,348 survey responses.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about living in Canada, answered with data

What is the cost of living in Canada?

Canada has a cost of living index of 62 relative to New York City (100). It is moderately affordable compared to the US. Monthly costs for a single person start around $1,891 in Sault Ste. Marie and reach $2,997 in Vancouver.

What is the cheapest city in Canada for expats?

Sault Ste. Marie is the most affordable city in Canada with Numbeo data, with estimated monthly costs of $1,891 for a single person including rent. Quebec City is the next most affordable at $1,911/mo.

Is Canada safe for expats?

Canada has a safety index of 54/100, making it moderately safe for expats and travellers. Among cities with data, Quebec City scores highest on safety at 78/100.

What is the best city in Canada for expats and digital nomads?

Ottawa ranks highest for quality of life in Canada, scoring 198/200 on Numbeo's quality of life index. Monthly costs there run around $2,567/mo for a single person. For budget-conscious expats, Sault Ste. Marie offers the lowest monthly costs at $1,891/mo.

How good is healthcare in Canada?

Canada scores 69/100 on Numbeo's healthcare index, making it good by global standards. This index reflects the overall quality of the healthcare system, medical staff, and facilities.

Is Canada cheaper than the United States?

Yes. Canada's cost of living is roughly 38% lower than New York City and generally cheaper than most major US cities. Rent specifically is around 71% cheaper. This makes it a popular destination for remote workers looking to stretch their dollar.

What is the air quality and pollution like in Canada?

Canada has a pollution index of 30/100 (lower = cleaner). This is relatively clean by global standards, making it appealing for those prioritising air quality and outdoor lifestyle.

Before You Go

Your pre-departure checklist for Canada

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